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Cover art for Anthropic finishes training a successor to its suspended Mythos 5 model amid regulatory turbulence

Anthropic finishes training a successor to its suspended Mythos 5 model amid regulatory turbulence

June 22, 2026 · 6 min

Marcus Kline & Ben Okonkwo

Nine days after the U.S. government directed Anthropic to disable Mythos 5 and Fable 5 on June 12th, analyst Andrew Curran reported that training on a more capable successor was already complete — suggesting the shutdown freed GPU clusters that accelerated the next training run rather than halting Anthropic's progress.

On June 9, 2026, Anthropic released Claude Fable 5, its most capable publicly available model, alongside the restricted Claude Mythos 5. Both belong to a new tier the company calls "Mythos-class."

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About this episode

On June 9, 2026, Anthropic released Claude Fable 5, its most capable publicly available model, alongside the restricted Claude Mythos 5. Both belong to a new tier the company calls "Mythos-class."

Frequently asked

Why did the U.S. government shut down Anthropic's Mythos 5 and Fable 5 models?

The U.S. government, citing national security, directed Anthropic to disable both Mythos 5 and Fable 5 on June 12th. Mythos 5 had been restricted to trusted partners because of its cybersecurity exploit capabilities. Fable 5, a safeguarded public version, was also taken offline — a detail Anthropic pushed back on over the following weekend.

Has Anthropic finished training a successor to Mythos 5?

Analyst Andrew Curran reported on June 21st that Anthropic had completed training on a more capable successor to Mythos 5 — just nine days after the government-ordered shutdown. Anthropic has not publicly confirmed the successor model's name, existence, or capabilities, so this remains unverified analytical reporting rather than confirmed fact.

Did the U.S. government's AI model ban actually slow Anthropic down?

According to analyst Andrew Curran's reporting, suspending Mythos 5 and Fable 5 may have accelerated Anthropic's next training run by freeing GPU clusters previously used to serve those models. The government's export control directive targeted deployed access points, not the training pipeline itself, which reportedly never stopped.

Why were export control rules seen as the wrong tool for restricting Anthropic's AI models?

Export control instruments were designed for physical goods — chips, inspectable hardware, and source code. A cloud-served AI model has no inspectable artifact to contain; regulators can only control access points. Experts cited by The Verge described the rules as ones 'nobody understands' when applied to this context, highlighting genuine legal ambiguity.

What is Anthropic's Project Glasswing?

Project Glasswing was Anthropic's controlled-access framework for Mythos 5, limiting the model to trusted partners before any broad release. Anthropic launched Mythos 5 — codenamed Capybara internally — into Project Glasswing on June 9th. The government directive came three days later, taking both Mythos 5 and Fable 5 offline.

Grounded in 12 sources
Deep Search for Joint Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-Energy Neutrinos with IceCube During the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo · arxiv.org
Early users of Anthropic's Mythos still have access after US order, Bloomberg News reports - Reuters · reuters.com
Prediction market traders speculate Anthropic will restore access quickly to AI model after Trump admin directed it to limit reach - CNBC · cnbc.com
Anthropic pulls access to new AI models after government directive - CBS News · cbsnews.com
Anthropic Reportedly Finishes Training Successor to Suspended Mythos 5 Model · tech.yahoo.com
Anthropic disables new AI model after White House security directive | PBS News · pbs.org
U.S. Bars Foreigners From Using Anthropic’s Most Advanced A.I. Models · nytimes.com
Cybersecurity executives urge the Trump administration to ease ... · yahoo.com
AI regulation is a mess, and Anthropic is caught in the crosshairs - CNN · cnn.com
US Government Curtails Foreign Access to Anthropic Models - Let's Data Science · letsdatascience.com
Claude’s new model is more ‘honest’ when it messes up - The Verge · theverge.com
Anthropic Walks Back Policy That Could Have ‘Sabotaged’ AI Researchers Using Claude | WIRED · wired.com
Read transcript

Marcus Kline: The model was named Capybara internally. I think about that sometimes — whoever picked that name had no idea it was going to become the thing that broke the government's relationship with Anthropic.

Ben Okonkwo: Ha — no, probably not.

Marcus Kline: Anthropic confirmed the leak — acknowledged that Mythos, codenamed Capybara, was trained and represented a step change above Opus-class performance — and then launched it June 9th into what they thought was a controlled environment. Project Glasswing. Trusted partners. And three days later, Howard Lutnick is citing national security and the models are dark at five twenty-one on a Friday.

Ben Okonkwo: Both of them. Fable 5 too — the safeguarded version — which is actually the detail I find most analytically strange.

Marcus Kline: And then — and this is where the story really turns — Andrew Curran, June 21st, reports training on a more capable successor is already complete. Nine days. The kill switch accomplished... I'm not sure it accomplished anything except change where the compute was pointed.

Ben Okonkwo: That's Curran's argument exactly. Suspending deployed models frees up resources. The training run accelerates. The government's intervention might have undermined its own stated goal.

Ben Okonkwo: Right, but — okay, I want to slow that down. Because the car-lot version of this is actually what's doing the work here. The government impounded the cars on the lot. The assembly line inside the factory? Still running. Banning deployment and stopping production are two completely different things. That's the whole thing. That's the sentence.

Marcus Kline: The assembly line never stopped.

Ben Okonkwo: Never stopped. And the legal instrument they used — an export control directive — was built for hardware. Chips. Inspectable source code. Things you can physically contain. A cloud-served model isn't that. You can't inspect it for compliance, you can only control the access points. The Verge reported experts calling these rules ones 'nobody understands' when applied here. That's not a rhetorical flourish — that's actual legal ambiguity.

Marcus Kline: Hm. So the mechanism might not even be coherent.

Ben Okonkwo: Might not be. And then there's Curran. I want to be precise about this — Andrew Curran is an analyst. He reported June 21st that training on a successor was complete. But he didn't cite anyone inside Anthropic, no leaked documents, no verifiable inference from public data. Anthropic hasn't confirmed the model's name, existence, capabilities, any of it. That's analytical reporting, not confirmed fact. Those are different confidence levels and I think — actually, no — I know we've been collapsing them.

Marcus Kline: That's fair. Though — and this matters — Mythos 5 was flagged specifically for exploit development. Cybersecurity tasks. That was Anthropic's own stated rationale for restricting it to Project Glasswing in the first place. The concern wasn't invented.

Marcus Kline: But here's the kernel. The concern wasn't invented — and then they suspended Fable 5. The version Anthropic specifically built with added safeguards for public use. That went dark at five twenty-one alongside Mythos 5. And I keep... I mean, if cybersecurity exploit capability is the stated threat, Fable 5 is the model with the guardrails on. Why does it go?

Ben Okonkwo: That's the blunt part. That's not surgical.

Marcus Kline: Anthropic spent the entire weekend after June 12th lobbying to make exactly that point — employees, observers, pushing back, saying Fable 5 is not too powerful. And the government didn't move.

Ben Okonkwo: Right, and some people were pointing at Amazon. Competitive pressure dressed up as security logic. I'm not saying that's confirmed — but it's the alternative explanation that fits the bluntness.

Marcus Kline: Consider the researcher. Defense contractor, mid-project, June 12th. Mythos 5 goes dark — can't finish, can't explain why their clearance process now has to restart. Meanwhile Anthropic internally... wait, Curran's reporting suggests the GPU clusters freed from serving Fable 5 went straight into the successor training run.

Ben Okonkwo: That's Curran's argument, and mechanically it holds — you stop serving two models, those clusters go somewhere. The compute argument is actually plausible.

Marcus Kline: And now claude-sonnet-5 surfaces on a partner platform. The pipeline doesn't stop. It just goes quieter.

Ben Okonkwo: And that's exactly the loop, right — claude-sonnet-5 shows up, and whenever the Mythos successor actually surfaces, whether it's Mythos 5.1 or 6 or something they never name publicly, Anthropic will probably route it through restricted access. Project Glasswing 2.0, basically. Trusted partners. Government agencies. And then the Trump administration faces the exact same choice again — same legally ambiguous export control instrument, rules The Verge already said nobody understands — except now the model is more capable than the one they just banned.

Marcus Kline: So the lesson is: build faster than they can ban.

Ben Okonkwo: Maybe. I mean — Anthropic bet everything on being the trustworthy one. Aligned with national security interests. Safety-first. And Lutnick cited national security to shut them down anyway. That's the position they're in. The real test isn't whether Curran was right about nine days. It's whether the government has figured out anything new to do about it.