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Apple seeks approval to buy from blacklisted Chinese chipmakers while US relations worsen

July 1, 2026 · 6 min

Clara Bennett & Finn Brooks

Apple is lobbying the U.S. Commerce Department and White House to secure supply from ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT), a Pentagon-blacklisted Chinese chipmaker, after DRAM contract prices surged 98% in a single quarter. The purchase would be legal today — Apple wants assurance CXMT won't be added to the stricter Commerce Entity List.

Apple is actively lobbying the Trump administration — specifically the Commerce Department and White House — for approval to purchase DRAM memory chips from ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT), a Chinese firm listed on the Pentagon's so-called "1260H list" as a company with alleged ties to the People's Liberation Army. Apple first approached U.S.

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About this episode

Apple is lobbying the Trump administration for permission to buy DRAM from ChangXin Memory Technologies — a Chinese chipmaker that appears on the Pentagon's list of companies with alleged ties to the Chinese military. The catch: none of this is currently illegal. The Pentagon's 1260H designation restricts Defense Department contractors, not Apple. So why lobby at all? This episode works through the two-list confusion at the center of the story — the Pentagon's 1260H list and the Commerce Department's Entity List are different instruments with different consequences, and they're being treated as interchangeable in most coverage. Apple isn't seeking legal cover. It's seeking visibility into whether the rules are about to change. The economic context is hard to ignore. DRAM contract prices spiked 98% in a single quarter, with another 58–63% projected, and tariffs on some Chinese goods sit at 245%. The memory shortage is real — driven in part by AI data center demand — and Apple's margins on MacBooks and iPads are already feeling it. The episode also tracks the contradiction Tim Cook is sitting inside: simultaneous pledges of investment to both Washington and Beijing, nine in ten iPhones still built in China, and now a request to source from a PLA-linked supplier. And when Congress sounded the national security alarm, it cited the wrong company entirely. Neither answer the administration gives Apple resolves the underlying shortage. That's the actual story.

Frequently asked

Is it illegal for Apple to buy chips from CXMT?

No. CXMT's Pentagon 1260H designation restricts Defense Department contractors, not private companies like Apple. Apple's potential CXMT purchases are currently legal. Apple is lobbying for assurance that CXMT won't be added to the Commerce Department's Entity List, which would impose licensing requirements and could block supply entirely.

Why have DRAM and memory chip prices increased so much in 2025–2026?

AI data center buildout drove DRAM contract prices up 98% in a single quarter, followed by projected increases of another 58–63%. Combined with tariffs reaching 245% on some Chinese goods, Apple faced enough cost pressure that MacBook, iPad, and Vision Pro prices rose approximately 20%, prompting the CXMT supply request.

What is the difference between the Pentagon 1260H list and the Commerce Entity List?

The Pentagon 1260H list bars the Defense Department from contracting with designated companies — it does not restrict private firms like Apple. The Commerce Department's Entity List is a separate instrument that imposes export licensing requirements on any U.S. company seeking to supply or buy from a listed entity, making trade far harder to execute.

What happens if the Trump administration approves Apple's request to buy from CXMT?

Approving Apple's CXMT waiver would set a precedent allowing other major companies to file identical requests, effectively turning the Pentagon blacklist into what analysts describe as a suggestion box. Denying it forces Apple to absorb higher memory costs without resolving the underlying global shortage, which exists regardless of the regulatory decision.

Did Congress name the right Chinese chipmaker when warning about Apple's chip purchases?

No. Senator Cotton's public national security warning cited YMTC — Yangtze Memory Technologies — not CXMT, which is the actual supplier Apple is lobbying to buy from. The two companies are distinct entities, meaning Congress's stated alarm addressed a different firm than the one at the center of Apple's Commerce Department request.

Grounded in 10 sources
Designed in US, made in China: Why Apple is stuck · bbc.com
Apple seeks approval to buy chips from blacklisted Chinese company, FT reports - Yahoo Finance · finance.yahoo.com
Apple Is Reportedly Looking To Buy Chips From A US-Blacklisted Chinese Company · finance.yahoo.com
Apple, Caught Between U.S. and China, Pledges Investment in Both - The New York Times · nytimes.com
Apple seeks approval to buy chips from blacklisted Chinese company, FT reports - Reuters · reuters.com
Apple asks Trump admin to approve Chinese RAM after product price increases - 9to5Mac · 9to5mac.com
What Today’s Biggest Business Stories Reveal About National Security - Forbes · forbes.com
Apple seeks U.S. approval to buy chips from blacklisted CXMT: FT | Fortune · fortune.com
Apple wants US approval to buy chips from CXMT as memory prices quadruple · thenextweb.com
Apple wants permission to buy memory from a blacklisted Chinese supplier - The Verge · theverge.com
Read transcript

Finn Brooks: Hey — genuinely, how is your week, because mine got derailed by a chip story and I have zero regrets.

Clara Bennett: Mine was fine until you just made me curious — chip story meaning Apple and CXMT?

Finn Brooks: Yes! Okay so picture this: Tim Cook — the guy who told the White House he's investing in America, the guy who told Beijing the same thing — he describes the global memory shortage as a 'hundred-year flood.' Prices on MacBooks, iPads, Vision Pro all climb about twenty percent. And then Apple quietly starts lobbying the U.S. Commerce Department and the White House, more than a month before anyone finds out, for permission to source DRAM from ChangXin Memory Technologies.

Clara Bennett: CXMT — the one on the Pentagon's 1260H list.

Finn Brooks: The very same. Alleged PLA ties, Chinese military company designation, the whole thing. And here's what broke my brain a little — none of that makes Apple's purchase illegal. The 1260H flag blocks Defense Department contractors, not Apple. So why lobby at all? The Financial Times got six people to confirm the outreach. Apple wasn't being subtle.

Clara Bennett: They wanted Washington to see them asking.

Finn Brooks: Which is either very smart or a little alarming — I genuinely can't decide which.

Clara Bennett: Both, I think. And here's why — think of it like this: Apple is asking their landlord permission to paint the walls even though nothing in the lease says they can't. They're not breaking a rule. They're worried the rule is about to change.

Finn Brooks: Oh that's — yeah, okay. That actually lands.

Clara Bennett: The 1260H designation — the Pentagon list — that's a DoD contracting restriction. It means the Defense Department cannot buy from CXMT. It says nothing about Apple. What Apple is actually lobbying for is assurance that CXMT won't get moved onto the Commerce Department's Entity List, which is a completely different instrument. That one would impose licensing requirements — and realistically could cut off supply entirely.

Finn Brooks: Wait, so there are two lists and they do totally different things and people are treating them like they're the same thing?

Clara Bennett: Constantly, yes. And that conflation is doing a lot of work in this story. Senator Cotton's warning — the national security alarm — he's actually citing YMTC, not even CXMT. So now, the legal exposure Apple faces today is essentially zero. But with DRAM contracts up 98% in one quarter and another 58 to 63% projected on top of that, plus tariffs hitting 245% on some Chinese goods — I mean, Apple needs visibility. Not legality. Visibility.

Finn Brooks: No but — okay, I love that framing, BUT doesn't that mean the pressure is actually on the regulators? Like Apple walks in perfectly legal and says 'please tell us you won't change the rules' and now the Trump administration has to either — actually no, wait — they're the ones boxed in. If they say yes, every other company lines up behind Apple. If they say no to something that's currently legal—

Clara Bennett: Whose hand is being forced — that's exactly the right question. And it isn't Apple's.

Clara Bennett: And Tim Cook, specifically, is the person sitting in the middle of that contradiction. He went to Beijing — visited in person — pledged to deepen Apple's investment in China. Same kind of pledge he'd already made to the White House. Both, simultaneously. And nine in ten iPhones are still built in China. So when he's now lobbying to source from a PLA-linked supplier, which commitment actually binds him?

Finn Brooks: Wait — he got a Labubu when he was there, right? Like that whole trip.

Clara Bennett: He did, yes.

Finn Brooks: No but seriously that image — CEO of the most Washington-aligned tech company alive, accepting a collectible toy from Beijing officials while also promising the White House he's on their side — that's not a hedge, that's just two contradictory truths existing at once. And the hot take IS right there. The contradiction is real.

Clara Bennett: It is. And here's where Congress's response makes it worse — Cotton's warning, the national security alarm he sounded publicly? He cited YMTC. Yangtze Memory Technologies. A different company entirely. Not CXMT. The supplier Apple is actually lobbying for isn't even the one Congress named.

Finn Brooks: Wait — he named the wrong company? And the AI boom, the actual reason DRAM prices spiked 98%, that's the same trend Apple needs to stay competitive with — so they're being pushed toward a Pentagon-listed supplier by the very technology they can't afford to fall behind on. That's genuinely a perfect trap.

Finn Brooks: Okay and I keep — no, wait, I want to say something and then I think I'm done. Apple isn't the villain. I actually believe that now. The trap was already built. AI data centers drove the 98% spike, the shortage is real, Tim Cook wasn't lying when he called it a hundred-year flood. But say the Trump administration grants the waiver — every Samsung, every whoever, lines up Tuesday morning with the same filing. The Pentagon blacklist just became a suggestion box.

Clara Bennett: And if they deny it, Apple absorbs the margin hit, MacBooks stay expensive, and someone else finds the workaround anyway. The underlying shortage doesn't move.

Finn Brooks: So either answer breaks something.

Clara Bennett: Either way, the U.S. doesn't control the outcome. Apple just made sure everyone knows it. Which — remember where we started? Tim Cook, the hundred-year flood, the toy from Beijing. That image is a lot heavier now.

Apple seeks approval to buy from blacklisted Chinese chipmakers while US relations worsen · Onpode