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Meta says its next AI model now matches OpenAI's GPT-5.5—narrowing the capability gap

July 6, 2026 · 10 min

Juniper Vale & Finn Brooks

Meta's Chief AI Officer Alexandr Wang told staff on July 2nd that the unreleased model codenamed Watermelon matched OpenAI's GPT-5.5 on key benchmarks — but named no benchmarks, cited no third-party tests, and the model was still in training. Meta's previous public model scored 52 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, third from the top.

Meta's chief AI officer Alexandr Wang told employees at an internal town hall on approximately July 2, 2026 that the company's next frontier model, internally codenamed "Watermelon," has matched OpenAI's GPT-5.5 on key AI benchmarks — though the specific benchmarks were not disclosed publicly and the claim remains unverified by independent evaluation.

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About this episode

Meta's Chief AI Officer told employees at an internal town hall that the company's unreleased model, codenamed Watermelon, has matched OpenAI's GPT-5.5 on key benchmarks. The report came from two anonymous sources via Business Insider. Neither company confirmed it. No benchmarks were named. Watermelon is still in training. This episode works through why that claim is worth taking seriously even if it can't be verified — and why that's precisely the point. Six weeks before the announcement, Meta's public-facing model scored a 52 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, visibly trailing OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google. The gap between that number and a private parity claim is enormous, and the claim's architecture — no named tests, no public model, no corroboration — makes it impossible to check. But impossible to check is not the same as useless. Investors read Business Insider. Press ran the story. The claim moved sentiment on the audience it was designed for. The episode also pulls on threads the headline buried: Watermelon uses roughly ten times the compute of its predecessor, Meta quietly shipped its first post-Superintelligence Labs model as a closed, proprietary product after years of open-source positioning, and Chinese models like Qwen and DeepSeek are already matching closed frontier models at a fraction of the cost. The real question isn't whether Watermelon scored well on a private benchmark. It's what Meta does when Watermelon ships and third-party evaluators can actually check.

Frequently asked

Has Meta's AI caught up to OpenAI's GPT-5.5?

Meta's Chief AI Officer Alexandr Wang claimed on July 2nd that Watermelon, Meta's unreleased model, matched GPT-5.5 on key benchmarks — but he named no benchmarks, provided no third-party data, and neither Meta nor OpenAI confirmed the claim. The model was still in training when Wang made the announcement.

What is Meta's Watermelon AI model?

Watermelon is the internal codename for Meta's next frontier AI model, still in training as of early July. It was built by Meta Superintelligence Labs, led by Alexandr Wang, and uses roughly ten times the compute of Meta's previous model, Avocado, whose public release was called Muse Spark.

How did Meta's last AI model perform on benchmarks?

Muse Spark, Meta's most recent publicly released model and the shipped version of Avocado, scored 52 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.0 at launch in April — trailing Gemini, GPT-5.4, and Claude Opus on that third-party ranking. Watermelon uses ten times the compute of Avocado.

Did Meta abandon open-source AI with Muse Spark?

Muse Spark, the public release of Meta's Avocado model and the first model out of Meta Superintelligence Labs, shipped proprietary rather than open-source. This broke Meta's longstanding Llama open-source positioning, at a time when DeepSeek, Qwen, and Mistral were matching closed frontier models at four to ten times lower cost.

Why do AI benchmark claims matter even without verification?

An unverified benchmark claim can still move investor sentiment and influence talent recruitment without surviving independent scrutiny. Meta's Watermelon claim named no benchmarks and had no third-party confirmation, yet it was widely reported — demonstrating that the announcement itself can function as a strategic signal regardless of whether the underlying result is verified.

Grounded in 11 sources
AI job disruption has come for Ireland’s technology sector - Los Angeles Times · latimes.com
We pitted Base 44's new AI model against Anthropic's to build the same website. One was faster. - Business Insider · businessinsider.com
Meta is finally catching up to OpenAI, its AI leader says - Business Insider · businessinsider.com
The gap between open weights LLMs and closed source LLMs · news.ycombinator.com
Meta Tests GPT-5.5 With 'Watermelon' Model · aidailypost.com
Meta Watermelon model rivals GPT5.5 in bold tease | AI News Detail | Blockchain.News · blockchain.news
Meta’s ‘Watermelon’ AI Model Matches GPT-5.5 — Open-Weight Frontier Race Heats Up · businesstech.news
Meta's Watermelon AI model matches OpenAI's GPT-5.5 benchmarks · cryptobriefing.com
Open-Source LLMs Vs Closed LLMs: What Enterprises Should Know · customgpt.ai
Open vs. Closed AI Models for Enterprise: The Mid-2026 State of Play - DEV Community · dev.to
Meta's next model 'Watermelon' matches GPT-5.5 performance: Report - The Economic Times · economictimes.indiatimes.com
Read transcript

Finn Brooks: Hey — before we do anything else I need you to tell me if this is normal, because I genuinely cannot tell.

Juniper Vale: Okay, what are we talking?

Finn Brooks: Meta's Chief AI Officer, Alexandr Wang, stands up at an internal town hall — July 2nd, reported by Business Insider — and says their model codenamed Watermelon has matched OpenAI's GPT-5.5 on key benchmarks. And I read that and I'm like, dude, which benchmarks? Because they never said. Two anonymous sources, no names on the tests, Watermelon isn't even out yet, it's still training — and neither Meta nor OpenAI would confirm any of it.

Juniper Vale: That's not normal. I mean — it's not unusual for this industry, which maybe says something about this industry.

Finn Brooks: Okay but that's the thing I want to sit with — because the whole structure of the claim is, think of it like a student announcing they aced an exam that hasn't been graded yet. In a room where the teacher isn't listening. Wang is running Meta Superintelligence Labs, he's the one building Watermelon, he's measuring his own homework.

Juniper Vale: And the claim does a lot of work even if it never gets verified — that's actually what I want to talk through today.

Finn Brooks: Wait, say more — you mean the announcement itself is the move?

Juniper Vale: A claim that shapes how billions in investment flow, made in an unverifiable space, with the benchmarks unnamed and the model unreleased — yeah. The claim doesn't need to be true to do its job.

Finn Brooks: But okay — the claim doing work without proof is one thing, and I love that framing, BUT — the part that breaks my brain is the timing. Muse Spark, which is the public version of Avocado, their last model — it scored a 52 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.0 when it launched in April. 52. It was trailing Gemini, it was trailing GPT-5.4, Claude Opus — like, demonstrably, publicly losing the benchmark race. And then six weeks later Wang is privately saying Watermelon matched GPT-5.5? That's not catching up, that's a leap that has no receipts.

Juniper Vale: That 52 number is real — it's third-party, it's the Artificial Analysis index, not Meta grading their own work.

Finn Brooks: Right — and WHO is making the Watermelon claim? Wang. Who runs Meta Superintelligence Labs. He is simultaneously the claimant and the person whose lab's success is being measured. Like, that's not a conflict of interest, that's a conflict of everything.

Juniper Vale: I don't disagree on Wang's position — I mean, grading your own homework is a real problem. But I want to push a little harder on something. The benchmarks aren't just unnamed, they don't exist for us at all. Neither Meta nor OpenAI confirmed any of this. So what we actually have is — two anonymous sources told Business Insider what they heard at a town hall. That's the entire evidentiary chain. And I think that's by design.

Finn Brooks: Wait — designed how? Like, deliberately unfalsifiable?

Juniper Vale: No named benchmarks means no one can check. No public release — Watermelon's still in training. No comment from either side. The claim is structured so it can circulate and do its job — move investor sentiment, buy talent confidence, apply pressure to OpenAI — without ever needing to survive scrutiny. And look, I'm not saying Wang fabricated it. I'm saying the claim's architecture makes that question unanswerable, which is actually more useful to Meta than a verified result would be.

Finn Brooks: Okay — I actually can't argue with the architecture point. But I'd go simpler: no named benchmarks means there is no claim. Full stop. That's not a bar I'm setting, that's just what a claim requires.

Juniper Vale: And that's where we're not going to agree right now — because I think the claim is real, it just lives somewhere inaccessible. The score of 52 is real. Wang's structural problem is real. The silence from OpenAI is real. But verified parity? That part we cannot touch.

Finn Brooks: But the claim's architecture breaks completely when you stack it next to the Irish cuts — because Meta is slashing roughly 20% of its Irish workforce right now. Double the global average they announced. And simultaneously offering individual AI researchers packages worth hundreds of millions of dollars. That's not a company that has its math together.

Juniper Vale: Every major tech company has done exactly that — cut headcount in one region, concentrate spend on a priority. That's efficiency discipline, not panic.

Finn Brooks: Okay I love that framing, but — wait, actually no — discipline is cutting and redirecting into something that's working. Watermelon uses an order of magnitude more compute than Avocado did. Ten times. And Muse Spark, which is Avocado shipped, scored a 52. So you're betting ten times the infrastructure on a successor to a model that publicly lost. That's not discipline, that's doubling down on a hole.

Juniper Vale: Hmm. I'm not sure I'd go that far — the 10x compute bet might be exactly the right move if the architecture changed, not just the scale.

Finn Brooks: But that's the thing — what changed is they closed it. Muse Spark shipped proprietary. Years of Zuckerberg saying Llama is the open-source gift to the world, and then the first model out of Meta Superintelligence Labs is closed. That's not a strategic pivot, that's a confession that open source isn't winning them what they needed.

Juniper Vale: Wait — or it's a confession that DeepSeek and Qwen and Mistral ate the open-source lane so completely that Meta couldn't differentiate there anymore.

Finn Brooks: That's — yeah. That's actually worse for the 10x bet. Because those models are matching closed frontier models within single-digit percentages on benchmarks at like four to ten times lower cost. So Meta's answer to getting outflanked on open is to go closed and spend ten times more on compute? In that environment?

Juniper Vale: I mean — that's the part I don't have a clean answer to. The efficiency argument from Llama's whole run is basically dead if Qwen and Mistral are already there. And Zuckerberg calling this existential, ferociously pushing — that language doesn't come from confidence, you know.

Finn Brooks: And we haven't even gotten to whether benchmark parity — assuming Watermelon actually has it — translates to anything a real user picks over GPT-5.5 on a Tuesday morning. That part, I think, breaks the whole story open differently.

Juniper Vale: That Tuesday morning question is exactly where I want to land — because I'll be honest with you, I think you're right on the narrow version of it. Benchmark parity, even if Watermelon genuinely has it, does not get a developer to pick it. A founder building a code-completion tool right now is choosing between GPT-5.5, which ships today, and Watermelon, which is — coming soon, unverified, unnamed benchmarks. She picks the known quantity. That gap is real and I'm not going to argue past it.

Finn Brooks: Wait — you're actually conceding that?

Juniper Vale: On that specific point, yeah. Product parity and benchmark parity are different things and Muse Spark already proved it — scored 52 on the Artificial Analysis Index, didn't close the gap against OpenAI or Anthropic in actual use. So the pattern is already there.

Finn Brooks: Okay but — and I don't want to just take the win here — because even the benchmarks thing, the unnamed ones, those aren't narrow like one task. We genuinely don't know if Wang is claiming parity on coding or reasoning or just like, vibes. That's not a small gap in the claim.

Juniper Vale: No, that's fair — and that's actually where I hold my broader position. Because the claim still did something. Investors read Business Insider. Press ran it. People are talking about Meta's trajectory differently today than they were July 1st. Wang's announcement was designed for exactly that audience, not the developer on Tuesday morning.

Finn Brooks: I mean — I get that, but calling a market signal a win feels like grading on a curve that benefits Meta specifically.

Juniper Vale: I'm not calling it a win. I'm calling it the actual product being shipped — the claim itself is the deliverable, and it worked on the audience it was aimed at. Whether Watermelon ever closes the real-world gap, that's a completely separate question.

Finn Brooks: So the gap stays real. We just disagree on whether successfully moving sentiment counts as something.

Juniper Vale: The part that actually determines whether any of this mattered — Meta has made zero commitment to independent third-party evaluation of Watermelon. None. So when it ships, they face a binary: submit it to outside testing, or keep it behind a proprietary API where no one can check. And if they opt out, this Watermelon claim just joins a long list of internal benchmarks that never got verified.

Finn Brooks: And that's — wait, that's actually the full loop back to July 2nd, right? Wang in that town hall, unnamed benchmarks, two anonymous sources. If Watermelon ships and third-party evaluations contradict Meta's internal numbers, that's the moment the market stops accepting private claims as proof. Full stop. So — and I'll leave it here — what if they opt in and it holds up?

Juniper Vale: Then we'll have this conversation again. With receipts.

Meta says its next AI model now matches OpenAI's GPT-5.5—narrowing the capability gap · Onpode