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Warsh killed dot-plot forecasts — markets now face a less predictable Fed

June 22, 2026 · 5 min

Miles Ashworth & Megan Skiendel

At his first FOMC meeting, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh held rates at 3.5–3.75%, stripped forward guidance from the post-meeting statement, and declined to submit his own dot-plot projection — while nine of eighteen colleagues forecast at least one rate hike and core inflation revised sharply upward from 2.7% to 3.3%.

At his inaugural Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on June 17, 2026, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh — who assumed the role on May 22, 2026, succeeding Jerome Powell — initiated a significant overhaul of the Fed's communication strategy. The FOMC voted unanimously to hold the federal funds rate at 3.50%–3.75%, marking the fourth consecutive hold since December 2025.

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About this episode

At his inaugural Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on June 17, 2026, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh — who assumed the role on May 22, 2026, succeeding Jerome Powell — initiated a significant overhaul of the Fed's communication strategy. The FOMC voted unanimously to hold the federal funds rate at 3.50%–3.75%, marking the fourth consecutive hold since December 2025.

Frequently asked

Why did Kevin Warsh skip the dot plot at his first Fed meeting?

Kevin Warsh declined to submit a rate-path projection on the dot plot at his first FOMC meeting, making himself the only unreadable actor while eighteen colleagues' dots remained visible. Nine of those eighteen forecast at least one rate hike by year-end. Critics argue this gives Warsh maximum flexibility with zero accountability.

What did the Fed decide at the June 17 FOMC meeting under Warsh?

The Fed held its benchmark rate steady at 3.5–3.75% at the June 17 meeting, a unanimous decision. Warsh also stripped the forward guidance section from the post-meeting statement, which shrank to three paragraphs — down from the lengthy committee-drafted statements of prior eras.

What happened to Fed inflation forecasts at the June FOMC meeting?

The FOMC's core inflation forecast jumped from 2.7% in March to 3.3% at the June meeting — a sharp two-month revision that analysts described as a repricing, not a routine update. Headline inflation was forecast at 3.6%. The upward revision came simultaneously with Warsh removing forward guidance from the Fed's statement.

What is forward guidance and why did the Fed drop it?

Forward guidance is the Fed's practice of signaling its future rate intentions through statements and projections like the dot plot. Warsh eliminated this at his first meeting, offering no explanation of rate expectations. Critics including Robin Brooks at Brookings argue the move caused markets to misprice the Fed's stance entirely.

How are markets pricing Fed rate hikes after Warsh dropped the dot plot?

After Warsh declined to submit a dot-plot projection and removed forward guidance, CME FedWatch placed an 83% probability on a rate hike by year-end. Analysts note that without the chair's dot as an anchor, that figure reflects market uncertainty rather than careful pricing of Fed intentions.

Grounded in 12 sources
What is "fundamental"? · arxiv.org
WATCH: New Fed chair Kevin Warsh holds first news conference ... · pbs.org
Fed Keeps Rates Steady In Kevin Warsh’s First Rate Decision, Sees One Hike In 2026 · finance.yahoo.com
Warsh's debut Fed press conference may reveal his strategy for ... · reuters.com
A quieter Federal Reserve could mean volatile markets, higher rates - Chicago Tribune · chicagotribune.com
Making money in this market requires rigor and passion — just not in equal parts - CNBC · cnbc.com
Fed rate decision announced in Warsh's first meeting: Recap · usatoday.com
Research: Warsh's decision to withhold interest rate projections and abandon forward guidance in his debut directly conflicts with decades of Fed practice designed to guide market expectations, forcin · cbsnews.com
Kevin Warsh brings an old, stripped-down Fed style to an information-hungry world - The Globe and Mail · theglobeandmail.com
Kevin Warsh Has a Tough Job Ahead. It’s Not the First Time. · nytimes.com
Kevin Warsh's Fed starts to take shape · axios.com
Warsh's gamble: A quieter Federal Reserve could mean volatile markets, higher rates | The Independent · independent.co.uk
Read transcript

Miles Ashworth: Nineteen policymakers sat down for the FOMC meeting on June 17th. Eighteen submitted their rate-path projections. One did not. That one was the Federal Reserve Chair.

Megan Skiendel: When I saw that I actually — honestly, I stopped. Because that's not a procedural quirk. That's a statement.

Miles Ashworth: It's a power move dressed as humility, frankly. Warsh — confirmed as chair on May the 22nd, barely three weeks in the seat — arrives at his first FOMC meeting, votes unanimously with everyone else to hold at three-and-a-half to three-and-three-quarters, then strips the entire forward guidance section from the statement and declines to sign the dot plot. The statement itself comes out at three paragraphs. Previous Fed statements read like they were written by a committee of anxious economists, because they were. This one reads like a cease-and-desist letter with the damages redacted.

Megan Skiendel: That's — yeah. That tracks.

Miles Ashworth: Think of it this way. Your bank manager has been sending you a quarterly note explaining what he thinks rates will do over the next year. Next quarter he sends the note, except the bit where he says what he expects rates to do — crossed out. And his signature — also crossed out. That is what every fixed-income portfolio manager woke up to on June 18th.

Megan Skiendel: And the colleagues who did submit dots? Nine of them are calling for at least one hike by December. So it's not like the committee went quiet — just the chair.

Megan Skiendel: And that's actually — that's what the headline missed. Everyone's writing about the communication overhaul. Nobody's leading with the inflation numbers. Headline forecast: 3.6%. Core: 3.3%. That's up from 2.7% in March. Two months. That's not a revision, that's a repricing.

Miles Ashworth: From 2.7 to 3.3 on core in two months.

Megan Skiendel: Two months. So the question nobody is asking — why remove forward guidance now, precisely when your own forecasts are moving hawkish? If the committee genuinely thinks inflation is structurally worse than they said in March, that's when you want to communicate more, not go dark.

Miles Ashworth: Well, unless going dark is the point. Picture Sarah — portfolio manager, $4 billion fixed-income fund, Tuesday morning, June 18th. She's sitting with her risk officer trying to price Fed intentions. CME FedWatch is reading 83% probability of a hike by year-end. And her anchor — the dot plot — is a tool the chair himself has publicly declared illegitimate. What exactly is she pricing?

Megan Skiendel: Fear, mostly. That 83% isn't careful analysis, it's someone filling a vacuum.

Miles Ashworth: Which is Warsh's gift to himself, frankly. The inflation forecast moves hawkish, he strips the guidance, and now when the hike comes — and nine of those 18 dots say it's coming — he can say he never committed to anything. That's not reform. That's maximum flexibility with zero accountability dressed as principle.

Megan Skiendel: And El-Erian called this a 'reform-oriented breath of fresh air.' 763 likes on X. That's the take circulating. And honestly — that's the wrong read.

Miles Ashworth: Good lord.

Megan Skiendel: Because Robin Brooks at Brookings is saying the opposite — that Warsh refusing forward guidance caused markets to misprice the Fed's stance entirely. And Derek Tang called it a sea-change from every prior chair's practice of maximum advance notice. Those two can't both be wrong and El-Erian right.

Miles Ashworth: Well, no — Brooks and Tang aren't simply right either, frankly. The misprice argument assumes there was accurate pricing before. But wait, actually — the chair who keeps 18 colleagues' dots visible while withholding his own hasn't removed information. He's made himself the only unreadable actor in the room. That's not humility. That's control.

Megan Skiendel: Exactly. And Greenspan's Fedspeak — the deliberate opacity, the 'if I seem unduly clear' era — that operated in low volatility. Sticky inflation at 3.3% core is not that environment. Applying that model now produces very different outcomes.

Miles Ashworth: You see, Trump appoints Warsh in May and within three weeks the Powell-era communication framework is rubble. Whether that's principled monetary reform or a convenient reset is — well, the market reaction by July will settle it.

Megan Skiendel: That's the tell.

Miles Ashworth: July is the first real test. Because if Warsh adds any guidance back — any at all — he's already lost the philosophical argument on day one. The whole position collapses. But if he doesn't, and volatility spikes hard enough, the feedback loop becomes its own tightening. Financial conditions tighten without the Fed touching a rate. Wolf Richter called June the beginning of regime change. BlackRock said it was the end of the old playbook. Neither of them quite landed on — well, the question is whether those two things can happen without the outcomes validating the theory.

Megan Skiendel: And they won't. That's the part that actually — neither outcome validates it. Markets adapting cleanly just means they got lucky with the timing. Volatility forcing a course correction means the opacity was always the problem. Warsh doesn't get to claim honesty from either result.

Miles Ashworth: So if opacity and honesty aren't actually the same thing — and I'd argue the 3.3% core revision alone makes that case — what exactly does Warsh say at the July press conference if the hike is already priced at 83% and he's still sitting on his dot?

Warsh killed dot-plot forecasts — markets now face a less predictable Fed · Onpode