Onpode
Cover art for SpaceX raised $25B in debt just two weeks after a record IPO, as shares plunged 31% from peak

SpaceX raised $25B in debt just two weeks after a record IPO, as shares plunged 31% from peak

June 25, 2026 · 6 min

Cole Bryant & Jonathan Ingles

SpaceX raised $25 billion in its debut bond sale less than two weeks after the largest IPO in history — while its stock had already fallen 31% from its $225.64 peak, erasing $620 billion in market value. Debt investors placed $89 billion in orders even as equity holders absorbed steep losses.

SpaceX (ticker: SPCX) went public on Nasdaq on June 12, 2026, in what has been widely described as the largest IPO in history. Shares were priced at $135, raising approximately $75 billion in primary proceeds, with underwriters later exercising the greenshoe option to bring total proceeds to roughly $85.7 billion, at a valuation near $1.77 trillion.

0:006:04
Make your own on Onpode

Describe any topic. Hear it in minutes.

More Onpode episodes on SpaceX

About this episode

SpaceX went public on June 12th at $135 a share — the largest IPO in history, raising $75 billion. Four days later the stock touched $225. By June 22nd it was at $154, and $620 billion in market cap had evaporated across the sector. This episode asks the uncomfortable question: which price was ever real? The episode works through the mechanics carefully. A $60 billion all-stock acquisition of an AI code editor, announced four days after the IPO, spooked equity investors who thought they'd bought a space company. Underwriters exercised the overallotment option at the peak, lifting proceeds to $85.7 billion — a structural move that optimized for extraction at maximum enthusiasm. Then, ten days after the IPO, SpaceX priced $25 billion in corporate bonds, their debut debt sale, drawing $89 billion in orders while the stock was still falling. The tension at the center of the episode is that number: $89 billion in bond demand. It's not a contradiction — it's two investor classes rendering completely different verdicts simultaneously. Debt holders want yield and seniority. Equity buyers at $210 got neither. The episode also traces the contagion — why Rocket Lab got shorted and Tesla fell and what it means that Musk spent a decade warning that public shareholders would corrupt the mission, then answered with a $25 billion bond offering. The honest reason he went public, the episode argues, was always in the debt markets.

Frequently asked

Why did SpaceX stock drop after its IPO?

SpaceX stock fell from a peak of $225.64 on June 16 to $154 by June 22 — a 31% drop erasing $620 billion in market value. The decline accelerated after SpaceX announced a $60 billion all-stock acquisition of AI code editor Cursor just four days after its IPO, alarming equity investors.

Why did SpaceX raise $25 billion in debt so soon after its IPO?

SpaceX priced $25 billion in corporate bonds less than two weeks after raising $75 billion in its June 12 IPO. Analysts argue the IPO proceeds did not fully close SpaceX's capital gap — the debt offering suggests the company needed additional financing that the equity raise alone could not provide.

How much demand was there for SpaceX's bond offering?

SpaceX's debut bond sale attracted roughly $89 billion in orders against a $25 billion offering — nearly four times oversubscribed. Debt investors prioritized fixed yields and senior claims over equity upside, a dynamic that analysts interpreted as skepticism toward SpaceX's equity valuation rather than broad confidence in the company.

What is the SpaceX IPO greenshoe and how did it affect investors?

SpaceX's underwriters exercised the overallotment option, lifting total IPO proceeds from $75 billion to $85.7 billion by selling additional shares near the $225 peak. This structure allowed maximum capital extraction at peak enthusiasm before the stock corrected, leaving retail buyers who purchased above the opening price with significant losses.

How did the SpaceX post-IPO drop affect other space stocks?

As SpaceX shares fell, institutional investors who could not short SPCX directly hedged by shorting sector peers like Rocket Lab, which had no company-specific bad news. Tesla also declined, pulling Elon Musk below a trillion-dollar net worth on paper. The contagion erased value across the space sector within days.

Grounded in 12 sources
Tech stocks tumble on concerns over AI spending - BBC · bbc.com
SpaceX raises $25B in debt sales less than two weeks after ... - CNBC · cnbc.com
SpaceX seeing some interest from short sellers, but many still afraid to bet against Musk - CNBC · cnbc.com
SpaceX (SPCX) IPO: Live updates - CNBC · cnbc.com
Is SpaceX’s Mars dream over? How an IPO could shape the company’s future - CNN · cnn.com
SpaceX stock slips as it announces $25 billion bond offering - Yahoo Finance UK · uk.finance.yahoo.com
SpaceX stock wavers as it announces $25 billion bond offering - Yahoo Finance · finance.yahoo.com
Financial Analysis for SPCX · finance.yahoo.com
The Biggest IPO in History Is Unraveling. Why SpaceX Stock Hasn’t Hit Bottom Yet · finance.yahoo.com
SpaceX Stock's Biggest Test Isn't Its Post-IPO Drop. It's Coming in Late July. - Yahoo Finance · finance.yahoo.com
SpaceX stock returns to Earth after record IPO - LA Times · latimes.com
Everyday investors fueled the SpaceX trading frenzy. Now they face a bear market. - MarketWatch · marketwatch.com
Read transcript

Cole Bryant: Dude. You look like you've been staring at a chart for six hours.

Jonathan Ingles: I have been staring at a chart for six hours.

Cole Bryant: Wait, no — I can't get past this. SPCX opens June 12th at $135. That's the IPO price on Nasdaq, largest IPO in history, $75 billion raised. Fine. First day closes at $160.95 — that's a 20% pop, that's normal hype stuff. But then — bro — four days later, June 16th, the stock hits $225.64. That is 67% above the price it was four days ago. SpaceX is now bigger than Amazon. Bigger than Microsoft. Elon Musk is literally, on paper, the world's first trillionaire. And then — June 22nd — it's at $154. $620 billion in market cap just... gone. So my question is: which number was real?

Jonathan Ingles: None of them.

Cole Bryant: None of them?

Jonathan Ingles: Look, if $225 was irrational exuberance — and it was — then $154 is also a narrative. You don't get to call the top a story and the bottom a fact. Both numbers are untethered from cash flows. SpaceX has no public earnings to anchor any of this. So the people saying 'the market corrected' are just as deluded as the people who bought at $225 thinking they'd found fair value.

Cole Bryant: Okay but wait — something specific had to crack it. Like, it didn't just... drift down.

Jonathan Ingles: June 17th. SpaceX announces a sixty billion dollar all-stock acquisition of Cursor — an AI code editor. Equity investors looked at that and said: you just went public four days ago, raised seventy-five billion dollars, and your first major move is a sixty billion dollar bet on AI software? That's not a space company anymore. That's the tell.

Cole Bryant: Sixty billion? For a code editor?

Jonathan Ingles: All-stock. Then — ten days after the largest IPO in history — SpaceX prices twenty-five billion dollars in corporate bonds. Their first ever bond sale. And here's the analogy: imagine a friend maxes out their credit card buying their dream house. Then two weeks later takes out a second mortgage. That's not confidence. That's a capital need the first transaction didn't solve. The IPO didn't close the gap. It just opened a window to layer debt before the window shut.

Cole Bryant: And debt investors — they handed them eighty-nine billion in orders while the stock was actively falling. I mean — wait, that's almost four times oversubscribed. That's not a coincidence, that's two completely different verdicts on the same company at the same moment.

Jonathan Ingles: Because debt investors don't care about Mars. They want a fixed yield and a senior claim if it all goes wrong. Frankly, the bond demand isn't bullish on SpaceX — it's bearish on the equity. And Musk spent years saying public shareholders would corrupt the mission. Now they exist. That tension is live.

Cole Bryant: But wait — here's where I think my take actually holds. The greenshoe. Underwriters exercised the overallotment option — lifted total proceeds from $75 billion to $85.7 billion. That's not incidental. They looked at $225 and said: extract maximum capital right now, at peak enthusiasm, before this reverses. That's — I mean, that's a designed outcome, right? The machinery was built to do exactly what happened.

Jonathan Ingles: That's correct. The structure optimized for extraction at the peak.

Cole Bryant: And retail got caught holding it. Because — okay, picture a Fidelity fund manager, Tuesday June 17th, she's watching SPCX at $225. She's up billions on paper. She knows the Cursor acquisition just dropped. She doesn't short SpaceX — you can't, really — so she shorts Rocket Lab to hedge. And Rocket Lab has done nothing wrong. Nothing. That's the contagion.

Jonathan Ingles: Bear ETFs surged on exactly that dynamic. Space sector peers getting shorted for exposure that has nothing to do with their fundamentals.

Cole Bryant: And then Tesla drops too — which pulls Musk below trillionaire, which is its own insane sentence to say out loud — and $620 billion evaporates sector-wide in days. SPCX actually dipped below its first-day opening price in premarket. The IPO pop was fully erased.

Jonathan Ingles: So the $89 billion in bond demand isn't bullish for the retail buyer at $210. They got structurally harvested.

Cole Bryant: That's — yeah. That's actually where I land. SpaceX survives fine. The business is fine. Debt investors are saying exactly that. But the IPO was built to do this to whoever bought above the opening price.

Cole Bryant: But then — okay, wait — does that pattern just become the template? Like, if Anthropic goes public next year, if OpenAI goes public, do investors just... price in the crash now? Like they know the pop is coming and they know the correction is coming and they're just — I mean, is that the new normal or is that the new trap?

Jonathan Ingles: Analysts are already saying the SpaceX correction could worsen market conditions for every large company planning a mega-IPO. And they're right, for the wrong reason. The problem isn't that investors learned caution. The problem is they learned the pattern. The pop is priced in. The extraction window is priced in. So whoever goes public next — Anthropic, OpenAI, whoever — retail shows up expecting sixty-seven percent in four days, institutions sell into it, and the bag lands exactly where it landed with SPCX. Musk spent a decade saying public shareholders would corrupt the Mars mission. The twenty-five billion dollar bond offering is the honest answer to why he went public anyway. It wasn't a change of heart.

Cole Bryant: So the hot take was right, just for completely wrong reasons.

Jonathan Ingles: The next founder who says going public would destroy their mission is telling you exactly when they're going public.

SpaceX raised $25B in debt just two weeks after a record IPO, as shares plunged 31% from peak · Onpode