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The Fed just jumped inflation forecast to 3.6% — a 0.9-point shock in one quarter

June 22, 2026 · 5 min

Ryan Castillo & Jordan Hale

At the June 17, 2026 FOMC meeting, the Fed held rates unanimously but its dot plot shifted sharply hawkish: nine of nineteen policymakers now project at least one 2026 rate hike, up from zero in March. The 2026 PCE inflation forecast jumped 0.9 points to 3.6%, driven by an oil-price surge tied to the Iran war.

On June 17, 2026, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) concluded its two-day meeting by holding the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50%–3.75% for a fourth consecutive meeting.

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About this episode

On June 17, 2026, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) concluded its two-day meeting by holding the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50%–3.75% for a fourth consecutive meeting.

Frequently asked

Why did the Fed's inflation forecast jump so much in June 2026?

The Fed raised its 2026 PCE inflation forecast from 2.7% to 3.6% — a 0.9-point revision in a single quarter — primarily because of an oil-price surge linked to the Iran war. Because the shock is supply-side, higher interest rates cannot directly fix it, and analysts at ING noted energy prices had already begun declining after the June 17 meeting.

How many Fed policymakers want to raise rates in 2026?

Nine of nineteen FOMC policymakers projected at least one rate hike in 2026 as of the June 17 meeting, with six of those nine favoring more than one hike. Notably, zero policymakers held that view in March 2026, meaning the committee's hawkish shift was abrupt rather than gradual, according to Reuters.

Did Kevin Warsh submit a dot plot forecast at his first FOMC meeting?

Kevin Warsh, who became Fed Chair on May 22, 2026, did not submit a dot at his first FOMC meeting on June 17, 2026. This means the widely cited median dot-plot forecast of 3.8% for end-2026 excludes the Fed Chair's own rate projection, leaving markets without visibility into his actual policy intentions.

What did the June 2026 FOMC dot plot show for interest rates?

The June 2026 FOMC dot plot showed a median end-2026 federal funds rate forecast of 3.8%, up from 3.4% in the March projection. The Fed also pushed its timeline for PCE inflation returning to the 2% target out to 2028, making above-target inflation the official baseline for at least two more years.

Is the Fed expected to raise or cut rates in the second half of 2026?

Following the June 17, 2026 FOMC meeting, an extended pause — neither hikes nor cuts — is considered the most likely outcome, according to ING analysis cited after the meeting. Nearly half of policymakers project a hike, but the inflation shock driving the hawkish shift is oil-price related and may be self-correcting as energy prices have already declined.

Grounded in 12 sources
NTIRE 2026 Rip Current Detection and Segmentation (RipDetSeg) Challenge Report · arxiv.org
Nearly half of Fed policymakers see a 2026 rate hike in the cards - Reuters · reuters.com
Next week's inflation data just got even more important. Here's what's ahead for the market - CNBC · cnbc.com
Interest rates stay steady for now, but more Fed officials are signaling hikes later this year - Yahoo Finance · finance.yahoo.com
Week Ahead for FX, Bonds: U.S. Inflation Data in Focus as Prospects of Fed Rate Hike Increase - WSJ · wsj.com
How to read the Fed’s projections like a pro. · nytimes.com
Federal Reserve cuts rates but 'hawkish' forecast hits stocks and ... · ft.com
Federal Reserve keeps rate unchanged, but nearly half of policymakers would support hike this year - AP News · apnews.com
Some at Fed may pencil in a hike. Most won't. Warsh is a question mark - KITCO · kitco.com
Wall Street sinks on bets Fed will hike rates in 2026 - The Business Times · businesstimes.com.sg
Kevin Warsh Killed the Dot Plot: Here’s What Replaces It · investing.com
June FOMC: Fed holds interest rates steady as Warsh era begins | Fox Business · foxbusiness.com
Read transcript

Ryan Castillo: Did you catch the June 17 FOMC statement?

Jordan Hale: Yeah, unanimous hold, right? Like everyone agreed.

Ryan Castillo: That's the thing — that unanimous vote is basically a fiction. Here's the one-sentence version: they all agreed on what to do *today* and disagree completely about everything that comes next. It's like your household votes unanimously to stay in the apartment — but half the family has already been secretly touring bigger places.

Jordan Hale: Wait, so the vote means — less than it looks?

Ryan Castillo: Way less. Nine of nineteen FOMC policymakers now project at least one rate hike in 2026 — six of those nine want more than one. Reuters flagged this specifically: none of them held that view in March. Zero. So the committee didn't drift toward hawkish — it snapped there. And yet, unanimous hold. The dot plot median moved from 3.4% to 3.8% for end-2026. That gap is not a rounding error, that's a signal that hikes are back on the table.

Jordan Hale: No way — none of them in March?

Ryan Castillo: None. Zero. The snap is real.

Jordan Hale: Okay, but — wait, I want to pump the brakes on something, because I think we're about to make this sound like Fed dysfunction when it's actually... I mean, the reason the projections moved is the Iran war. Like, that's not a modeling failure, that's a war. Headline PCE went from 2.7% to 3.6% in three months — that's a 0.9-point revision — and the thing driving it is an oil price surge that the Fed literally cannot fix with interest rates.

Ryan Castillo: Supply-side shock. You can't rate-hike your way out of an oil embargo.

Jordan Hale: Exactly — and what's actually kind of wild to me: ING put out analysis after June 17 saying energy prices have already declined sharply since the meeting. So the dot plot that spooked everyone might be stale before the ink dried.

Ryan Castillo: ING's exact line was an extended pause is the most likely outcome. So the hawks are projecting hikes into a shock that may be self-correcting. What does that mean for whether the dots represent conviction or just... cover?

Jordan Hale: That's — yeah, that's the uncomfortable part.

Ryan Castillo: Look, the dots-as-cover question is real — but let's separate it from what Warsh actually did, because that part holds up.

Jordan Hale: The abstention thing.

Ryan Castillo: He didn't submit a dot. At all. Which means the median calculation — 3.8% — doesn't include the Fed Chair's actual view. Markets can't triangulate what the person running the table thinks. That's not a technicality, that's a communication blackout at the center.

Jordan Hale: And he's been Chair since May 22nd — so June 17th was his first FOMC meeting presiding. Like, his very first statement to the world was basically... I mean, he opened by saying inflation has run above 2% for more than five years. That's the lede. Not jobs, not growth — inflation.

Ryan Castillo: RBC Economics flagged this specifically — labor felt like an afterthought. He didn't address it until the very end of the press conference.

Jordan Hale: Which is — you know, think about the couple who locked a 6.8% mortgage rate on June 20th. Three days after that meeting. No hike happened, but the hawkish signal already repriced borrowing costs. Warsh's silence on labor, the dropped cut-language in that unusually short statement — that couple paid for the dot plot shift whether a hike ever comes or not.

Ryan Castillo: That's the partial win. The fracture and opacity take holds — specifically because of Warsh. Trump appointed him, historically you'd expect pressure toward cuts, and instead his first meeting produced the most hawkish signal in years. The inconsistency is real.

Jordan Hale: And that's — I mean, that's almost the whole story, right? The most informative signal from June 17th is the one that isn't there. Warsh abstained. The median of the dot plot — the number markets are actually trading on — doesn't contain the Fed Chair's forecast. Like, we're all reading a document with a hole in the middle where the most important data point should be.

Ryan Castillo: The most powerful central banker in the world just... opted out of the forecast.

Jordan Hale: And the Fed doesn't see PCE back at 2% until 2028. That's not a blip — that's baked in. Above-target inflation is the baseline for years, no emergency tightening is happening, and the clearest thing Warsh communicated on June 17th was nothing.

The Fed just jumped inflation forecast to 3.6% — a 0.9-point shock in one quarter · Onpode